One of my first clients was (and still is) a powder coater. I used to fill in over there quoting jobs and pitching in when the owner needed an extra hand so I know my way around the shop. Here are the guidelines we use.
Clean and Blast: The part must be stripped and clean. By stripped I mean all the bearings, removable fitting and bolts need to be removed. Make sure nothing plastic is left in the piece you want to PC. If it is it will melt in the curing oven. Only metal parts can be powder coated. The parts must be clean of all old paint and powder coating. Many coaters have an in-house blast service many do not. Some use a chemical strip process but I don't think it is very effective. Always make sure your parts are blasted and clean. If your coater says he can coat over old paint or finish walk away.
Make Ready: Once the parts are blasted the coater has special tape to cover areas like bearing races and he uses special plugs to fill threaded holed. We never make people mask or make plugs for their own parts. If you have any special need for masking make a note of it on the job ticket. You want to be clear with your instructions because power coating is easy to mask and hard to get off.
Coat: The parts will be hung from a metal rack and a strap will be applied to the rack to pass a current through the part. The powder is electrically charged so that it clings to the part when sprayed. Parts are hung so there needs to be a hole of some kind where a hanger can be attached. Most wheels are hung by the valve stem hole. The hanging point will have a blemish in the coating. In the case of wheels the lack of powder, in this area, is covered with the valve stem.
Bake: From this point the rack is rolled into the oven and baked at over 400 degrees.
Extra-Clear Coat: If you want a really shiny wheel (and some added protection) add a clear coat. While the parts are still hot from the oven the rack is rolled into the spray booth and the parts are shot with clear. They are then rolled back into the oven for additional cure time. You can also get a mat finish clear if you don't want the high gloss.
Things to remember:
- We do not recommend powder coating for large flat metal surfaces. It is impossible to control sags and runs in the oven.
You can't apply clear to bare metal. Every finger print shows as a smug and the part tends to discolor over time.
You can Power coat brake calipers even though they get pretty hot.
We powder coat Harley cylinders and heads but this is more for show. I would never do an engine on any bike I own.
Powder coating is thick. You need to keep this in mind if you have close fitting parts. Masking them may be the way to go.
You can't do two tone powder coating. There is no effective way to mask for a second color.
You can do what we call a wiped rim. For a wheel, you shoot powder and then with a finger you wipe it off the rim around the bead. After cure the rim edge will be free of powder and sliver colored.
Factory powder coating is a bear to get off. Factory powder coating on aluminum is the worst. You have to peal it off with the blast gun and it is akin to hot chewing gum.
Powder Coating is not a good option for exhaust system that run much hotter than powder is cured. Ceramic coating is the way to go for exhaust pipes.
There is no powder coating that I have found that mimics gold. They just look more mustard colored than anything
That's all I know. I am assuming that powder coating operations are pretty much the same the world over.
Motorcycling is a tool with which you can accomplish something meaningful in your life. It is an art." Theresa Wallach