Stephan wrote: ↑Sun May 20, 2018 6:56 pm
probably something with exhaust scavenging.
The scavenging is actually the negative pressure wave moving back up the pipe from the point the pipe gets bigger – the collector (or x piece). The wave arriving at the valve during the valve overlap period is where the scavenging takes place. However it should be noted there is actually a very narrow window where this is beneficial, as the diameter of the pipe and length of the primaries determines the wave speed and timing.
The further away the collector is, the longer it takes for the negative pressure wave to get back to the valve, i.e. the longer the primary, the higher the rpm the ‘scavenging’ affects. Shorter primaries have a greater effect lower down, longer primaries for higher rpm effect.
Stephan wrote: ↑Sun May 20, 2018 6:56 pm
... that there is no v-twin full exhaust system from reputable manufacturer like yoshimura or akrapovic, without this feature.
I wonder though, if these manufacturers use the OEM exhaust as a template, make a jig, and then produce their own system with better quality materials using that jig?
As noted in this article;
http://www.enginelabs.com/engine-tech/e ... nd-theory/ “When you have an exhaust header that does not have a collector, that scavenging wave hits the end of the pipe and comes back there’s an important ratio that comes into effect. The greater the area ratio, the stronger that vacuum wave is. When you have a single pipe the area ratio at the end of the pipe is infinitive because you’re opening it up to the atmosphere.” I think that is why Kenmoore is reporting a noticeable improvement – OEM size piping without a collector.
A lot of Harleys have 2 separate pipes - which I know is a big fat cruiser, but the principles are the same – and the Honda RC213V and Ducati GP bikes have the front 2 cylinders going 2 into 1, and the rear 2 cylinders going 2 into 1, as opposed to a 4 into 1 system (a little bit different but still intriguing).
I’ll keep reading and thinking!